St. Stephen's Orthodox Cathedral Pilgrim Centre, Kudassanad
WORSHIP STUDY SERVICE
Holy Father

St. Gregorios of Parumala

The First Declared Saint of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church

Parumala Thirumeni

At the turn of the 20th century, there lived a holy man on a haunted island, called Parumala, on the banks of River Pampa in Kerala, India. He was the prophet of his time, who set moral tone for his people. Powerful like Prophet Elijah and glittering like John the Baptist, he remains the beacon and a great Saint of the Malankara Orthodox Church.

It was on June 15, 1848, that Kochu Ipeora (Geevarghese) was born in Chathuruthy family, Mulanthuruthy, Kerala. His parents were Kochu Mathai and Mariam, who had three sons and two daughters. After the birth of fifth child Ipeora, Mariam died. After the early days of education under Malpan (teacher) Gee Varghese of Chathuruthy, Kochu Ipeora was ordained as deacon on September 14, 1859; he was only ten years old at that time. One day Malpan became seriously ill with smallpox. Deacon Geevarghese was the only one who stayed and took care of him, while all others were sent home.

On the eighth day Malpan died and Deacon became ill. During this time he had a vision of St. Mary in his dream, descending to console him, and exhorting him to dedicate the rest of his life to the Lord. He pledged; This was a heavenly vision that enabled him to become a humble servant of God. Very soon the deacon recovered. At the age of 18, in 1865 he was ordained as a priest. Joseph Mar Dionysios raised him to the order of monks (Ramban) in 1872. The Patriarch of Antioch consecrated four (4) metropolitans at Paravoor Church, Kerala on December 10, 1876. The youngest among them was Geevarghese Ramban and who was named Mar Gregorios. Because of his age everybody called him Kochu Thirumeni (Youngest Bishop). Mar Gregorios was appointed the bishop of Niranam, Kerala. He started a monastery at Parumala, Kerala.

Mar Gregorios was a man of God, who lived not according to the way of the flesh but according to the law of God. He led a virtuous and austere life, like a monk, living on frugal diet enriched by prayer and fasting.

At Parumala Seminary he led an austere life. He woke up at 4am in the morning and prayed till 5am. He taught deacons till 7am followed by prayer and his breakfast. From 9am till 11am he taught deacons again. From 11am to noon he took care of administrative matters and again went to prayer at noon and then to lunch. He rested till 1:30pm and taught till 4pm with a brief prayer in between. From 4pm to 5:30pm he was busy with his administrative duties. After evening prayers and supper he taught Bible to the deacons. After the complying, at 9pm he would let the deacons go to bed, but he would still be praying until midnight. On Wednesdays and Fridays and Lenten days, he would fast till evening. Besides, he observed his own special fasts. People came from far and near to seek his blessings and paternal advices. In his own words "Prayer brings truth, religious faith, honesty and respect among the people".

St. Gregorios became sick when he returned from Veeyapuram Church after blessing a marriage. Even from the beginning of his illness he knew that he was in his last days. The news of illness spread all over Malankara. Although he grew weaker day by day, his face shone brighter and brighter. It was on November 2, 1902, midnight he was ready to meet his heavenly father. He left his earthly abode and flew to eternity. In 1947, The Holy Episcopal Synod canonized and proclaimed him a Saint of the Orthodox Church. There are hundreds of instances that proved his Saintliness. Thousands of people receive favors and blessings through his intercession. The growing flow of pilgrims to his tomb, several years after his demise, tells a story of a man of faith, prayer, healing, and great intercession.

Portrait by Raja Ravi Varma

The famous Portrait of Parumala Thirumeni by RAJA RAVI VARMA

Photo taken by D'Cruz

This photo taken by D'Cruz was first published in the TRAVANCORE STATE MANUAL

പരുമല കൊച്ചുതിരുമേനിയുടെ ചിരകാലാഭിലാഷമായിരുന്നു വിശുദ്ധനാട് സന്ദർശനം. തിരുമേനി പണികഴിപ്പിച്ച പരുമല പള്ളിയുടെ കൂദാശയുടെ പിറ്റേദിവസം (1895 ജനുവരി 28 തിങ്കൾ) ഏഴുപേരോടൊപ്പം പരുമലയിൽനിന്ന് യാത്ര പുറപ്പെട്ടു. പൗലോസ് റമ്പാൻ, വട്ടശേരിൽ ഗീവറുഗീസ് കത്തനാർ, തെക്കൻ പറവൂർ തോപ്പിൽ ലൂക്കോസ്, തുമ്പമൺ കരിങ്ങാട്ടിൽ സ്കറിയാ കത്തനാർ, കടമ്മനിട്ട പുത്തൻപുരയ്ക്കൽ ഗീവറുഗീസ് കത്തനാർ, ശീമക്കാരൻ സ്ലീബാ റമ്പാൻ, പരുമല മണലിൽ തോപ്പിൽ ഫിലിപ്പോസ് എന്നിവരാണ് പരിശുദ്ധ പരുമല കൊച്ചുതിരുമേനിയോടൊപ്പം വിശുദ്ധനാടുകൾ സന്ദർശിക്കാൻ മഹാഭാഗ്യം ലഭിച്ചവർ. പ്രധാനമായും കപ്പൽയാത്രയായിരുന്നു. വിശുദ്ധ നാടുകൾ സന്ദർശനം പൂർത്തിയാക്കി ജൂൺ ആറിനു പരുമലയിൽ തിരിച്ചെത്തി. ഊർശ്ലേം യാത്രയുടെ ദൈർഘ്യം 130 ദിവസം ആയിരുന്നു. പരുമല തിരുമേനി ഒരു അനുഗൃഹീത എഴുത്തുകാരനായിരുന്നു. ക്രൈസ്തവ പാരമ്പര്യത്തിലെ മാത്രമല്ല, മലയാള സാഹിത്യത്തിലെതന്നെയുമുള്ള ഒരു അനശ്വര ഗ്രന്ഥമാണ് 1895 ജൂലൈയിൽ പ്രസിദ്ധീകരിച്ച 'ഊർശ്ലേം യാത്രാവിവരണം'.

പരുമല തിരുമേനി സ്മരണഗീതങ്ങൾ (1984) തരംഗിണി പുറത്തിറക്കിയത്